PM Albanese of Australia will be welcomed in Beijing by Xi Jinping
On November 4, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese visit Beijing—a journey that, in a normal year, would likely garner little attention outside of the two nations. The two leaders’ meeting on Monday, November 6 is expected to be the first of its type in almost seven years. Since Albanese came to office in May of last year, both nations have worked toward a reset, and Beijing has loosened the majority of its tariffs on Australian imports.
However, Albanese has expressed his belief that the two nations are not strategically united and emphasized the necessity to maintain a “clear-eyed” perspective of their differences. Australia’s security alliance with the US and UK has infuriated Beijing, which has also criticized the country for its intention to buy nuclear-powered submarines, which is largely perceived as an attempt to counter China’s military dominance in the Asia-Pacific region.
For his part, Albanese has advocated for the right of states to self-determination, human rights, and peacekeeping, particularly across the Taiwan Strait, which divides China from the autonomous island it considers to be a part of its own territory. It is a warning from Albanese that China does not consider itself a force that supports the “status quo”. However, experts predict Beijing will portray itself during this week’s high-level discussions as a “benevolent and benign partner” who welcomes a buddy who has wandered off.
Australia and China’s relationship has gone through several stages, characterized by both collaboration and conflict. Prime Minister Gough Whitlam led Australia to formally recognize the People’s Republic of China in December 1972. Australia was among the first Western nations to make such a move, therefore it was noteworthy. However, relationship tensions have occasionally arisen from disagreements over topics including human rights, the South China Sea, and claims of Chinese meddling in Australian internal affairs.
The first, and most likely the most painful, was Australia’s decision to spearhead efforts on behalf of its Five Eyes allies to forbid Chinese giant Huawei from providing equipment for their 5G networks from the beginning of 2019. The UK, US, and Australia announce the formation of a new trilateral security alliance known as “AUKUS” that aims to promote defense technology collaboration and interoperability is obviously intended to put Australia inside the US-led Indo-Pacific security umbrella and strengthen its military capabilities in comparison to the PLA Navy, even if China is not mentioned by name in the text.
Moreover, Canberra’s largest trade partner, Beijing, saw a sharp decline in ties in 2020 when the country’s conservative government forbade Chinese tech firm Huawei from receiving contracts for 5G networks and demanded an inquiry into the cause of Covid-19. Following that, a vengeful Beijing imposed harsh taxes on a wide range of Australian goods, including coal, barley, and wine, sending the relationship into a deep freeze.
Currently, Australia has made an effort to strike a balance between its close economic relations to China and its geopolitical relationship with the US. In an effort to broaden its commercial and diplomatic ties, it has also sought to improve ties with other countries in the Indo-Pacific region. According to Sun of the Stimson Center in Washington in a CNN interview, “it will portray Albanese as being on the right side of history and making the correct choice for the sake of (Australia’s) economy, especially export industries, including its wine industry.”